The case dealt with non-English speakers such as Chinese-Americans and the automatic disadvantage they had in school because they weren't being taught how to speak English. However, I think about this boy who was never really taught how to read and write before coming to school and wonder if this also applies to him. He needs to be given the opportunity to develop his English reading and writing skills in order to catch up to his same-age peers.
Whenever I sit with this student, I try to encourage him. I remind him he's smart when he says he cannot do something. I remind him how to write those numbers and letters when he writes them backwards, but I try to do that in a way that won't make him feel bad. He's very insecure and needs someone to help boost his confidence. When I help him with his homework, he finishes it before half the class does. He knows how to do the math problems, he just needs to be allowed to receive more practice with reading and writing.